Dr Akhilesh Yadav, Associate Director - Orthopaedics And Joint Replacement - Max Hospital, Vaishali

Dr Akhilesh Yadav is a renowned Knee & Hip Specialist and Replacement Surgeon and currently Associated with Max Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali. Dr Akhilesh believes in having empathy & providing personalized care and full satisfaction to the patient. He has done his MBBS from BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur. Then he completed his Post-Graduation. MS Orthopaedics from MLB Medical College, Jhansi in 2005. He is a Medical Expert holding the prestigious degrees of M.Ch ortho from the University Of Dundee, UK and also known as the Master of this field. He is the first and only Prof. Ranawat Fellow(USA) from Uttar Pradesh till now. He is specialized in handling joint replacement and knee replacement surgeries. Dr Akhilesh Yadav has handled many critical cases of knee & hip problems and has performed the required replacement effectively. His patients have recovered from severe knee and joint ailments, which resulted in a healthy and happy life. He is offering his valuable services to different leading medical health centres across the nation.

Joint pain is not new or unusual these days, since a greater proportion of the young and middle-aged population has been identified as suffering from it. While COVID has posed a serious threat to public health, those infected have been confined to their homes or hospitalised for long periods of time. In addition, the virus’s side effects have caused muscular and joint weakness.

Arthritis is a condition in which one or more joints enlarge and become tender. Arthritis is a broad term that encompasses a variety of conditions. Joint pain and stiffness are the most common symptoms of arthritis, which normally worsen with age. One out of every four people in the country suffers from some form of arthritis. And there has been an exponential growth in such situations, particularly among women and youth, which is cause for alarm.

Two of the most frequent types of arthritis are Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis.

The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, which causes joint pain and stiffness in the knees as people age. It begins with the roughening of the cartilage

Early stages of osteoarthritis can occur without producing any pain or discomfort. However, it can cause internal joint injury, as well as discomfort and stiffness.

It is most common in people between the ages of 40 and 60. This is a disorder that affects more women than men.

Rheumatoid arthritis usually begins in the minor joints of the hands and feet, although it can also affect the same joints on both sides of the body. It might begin slowly and worsen over time, or it can begin abruptly.

Symptoms

Arthritis symptoms normally arise gradually, although they can often appear unexpectedly.

The joints are the most prevalent arthritis indications and symptoms. The following signs and symptoms may be present depending on the type of arthritis:

• Pain

• Stiffness

• Swelling

• Redness

• Decreased range of motion

• obesity

• autoimmune disorders

• genes or family history

• muscle weakness

Risk factors

Risk factors for arthritis include:

• Family history – If your parents or siblings have arthritis, you may be more prone to acquire it as well.

• Gender – Women are more likely to have rheumatoid arthritis than males, while men are more likely to develop gout, a distinct type of arthritis.

• Joint injury in the past-  People who have injured a joint, maybe while participating in sports, are more prone to develop arthritis in that joint in the future.

• Age. As people get older, many types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout, become increasingly common.

• Obesity. Excess weight strains joints, particularly the knees, hips, and spine. Obese people are more likely to get arthritis.

Why Early Treatment is important. 

Early diagnosis is critical for preventing further damage, yet arthritis is frequently misdiagnosed or never diagnosed. This is frequently due to a lack of awareness. It’s critical to understand the signs and symptoms of arthritis and to get medical help if you’re concerned. Daily activities are affected if not addressed properly, lowering people’s quality of life and decreasing physical ability.

It’s critical to have an early diagnosis if you want to do well with inflammatory arthritis in the short and long run; in fact, a patient’s future mobility could depend on it

Arthritis can be treated if the patient seeks treatment at the appropriate time. It is also advisable to get blood tests done on time and take supplements to avoid developing arthritis later in life. Controlling pain, minimizing joint impairment, and improving or maintaining function and quality of life are all goals of arthritis treatment.

Treatment is possible if started on time and followed consistently. This will aid in the reduction of impairment and the improvement of quality of life. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can rehabilitate and lessen intensity to improve their quality of life.

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